Socket 754 socket: CPUs, chipsets and cooler fit

Socket 754 is the AMD pin grid array socket that carried the first Athlon 64 desktop processors in the second half of 2003. It holds 754 contacts for OPGA packages measuring 40 × 40 mm. AMD positioned it as the consumer 64-bit socket with an integrated single channel DDR controller, succeeding Socket A, with Socket 939 as the desktop successor and Socket S1 for later mobiles.

Quick facts

MakerAMD
Package typePGA
Contacts754
Package size40 × 40 mm
IntroducedJune 2003
StatusLegacy
MemoryDDR, single channel, through the on-chip controller
PCIe from the CPUHyperTransport 800 MT/s to the chipset; AGP or PCIe slots hang off the board chipset
Cooler mounting holes90 mm (two-hole)
ReplacesSocket A
Replaced bySocket 939

Overview

The socket matters for this batch because Venice Athlon 64 parts such as the 2 GHz 3000+ with 512 KB of L2 cache at 51 W and the 2.4 GHz 3400+ at 67 W use Socket 754 boards with DDR slots. Albany Mobile Sempron parts such as the 2 GHz 3400+ with 256 KB and the 2.2 GHz 3600+ with 128 KB at 62 W also use Socket 754 desktop-replacement packages. A HyperTransport link at 800 MT/s ties the CPU to the board chipset.

Memory is DDR in a single channel with up to three unbuffered DIMMs on common boards. Cooling uses two-hole heatsinks at 90 mm spacing, so a processor swap stays within the thermal design the board was qualified for.

Processor generations

CodenameMarketing nameYearsNotes
VeniceAthlon 64 Venice2005 to 200690 nm single cores with 512 KB of L2 cache, including the 2 GHz 3000+ at 51 W and the 2.4 GHz 3400+ at 67 W from 2005 to 2006.
AlbanyMobile Sempron Albany2005 to 200690 nm desktop-replacement mobile single cores in Socket 754 packages, including the 2 GHz 3400+ with 256 KB at 62 W from January 2006 and the 2.2 GHz 3600+ with 128 KB at 62 W from May 2006.
LancasterTurion 64 Lancaster2005 to 200690 nm mobile single cores with 512 KB or 1 MB of L2 cache, including the 2.4 GHz ML-44 with 1 MB at 35 W from January 2006.
ClawhammerMobile Athlon 64 Clawhammer2004 to 2005130 nm mobile single cores, including the low-power 1.6 GHz 2700+ with 512 KB at 35 W from June 2004 and the desktop-replacement 2.2 GHz 3400+ with 1 MB at up to 81.5 W from January 2004.
SonoraMobile Sempron Sonora2004 to 200590 nm low-power single cores with 128 or 256 KB of L2 cache, including the 1.8 GHz 3100+ with 256 KB at 25 W from January 2005.
GeorgetownMobile Sempron Georgetown2004 to 200590 nm desktop-replacement single cores, including the 2 GHz 3300+ with 128 KB at 62 W from August 2005.
PalermoSempron Palermo2004 to 200590 nm desktop single cores with 128 or 256 KB of L2 cache, including the 1.4 GHz 2500+ with 256 KB at 62 W from July 2005.
OdessaMobile Athlon 64 Odessa2004 to 2005130 nm mobile single cores with 512 KB of L2 cache, including the 1.8 GHz 2800+ at 35 W low power and at up to 81.5 W desktop replacement from May 2004 and the 2 GHz 3000+ at 35 W.
NewcastleAthlon 64 Newcastle2004130 nm single cores with 512 KB of L2 cache, including the 1.8 GHz 2800+ at 89 W from 2004 and the 2.4 GHz 3400+ at 89 W for Socket 754 desktop towers.

Who Socket 754 serves

Socket 754 fits budget DDR towers that pair a Venice or Albany single core with a board that lists the exact model. The Venice 3000+ at 2 GHz suits office towers at 51 W, while the Albany 3600+ at 2.2 GHz suits faster Sempron builds at 62 W. Every installation needs the board maker CPU list because late Venice and Albany support is board specific.

Memory and cooling

Memory on Socket 754 is DDR through the on-chip controller in a single channel. Expansion hangs off the board chipset because these CPUs provide AGP or PCIe only through the chipset graphics or slots. Cooling uses the two-hole heatsink for the exact TDP, from 51 W Venice parts to 62 W Albany parts.

CPUs on Socket 754

35 processor pages in the database, newest first.

ProcessorCores / threadsBase / boostTDPLaunched
AMD Sempron 3600+1 / 12.2 GHz62 WMay 2006
AMD Sempron 3400+1 / 12.0 GHz62 WJan 2006
AMD Turion 64 ML-441 / 12.4 GHz35 WJan 2006
AMD Athlon 64 3000+ (1.35v)1 / 12.0 GHz51 W2006
AMD Athlon 64 3000+ (1.4v)1 / 12.0 GHz51 W2006
AMD Athlon 64 3400+1 / 12.4 GHz67 W2006
AMD Turion 64 ML-421 / 12.4 GHz35 WOct 2005
AMD Sempron 3300+1 / 12.0 GHz62 WAug 2005
AMD Turion 64 MT-371 / 12.0 GHz25 WAug 2005
AMD Turion 64 MT-401 / 12.2 GHz25 WAug 2005
AMD Sempron 2500+1 / 11.4 GHz62 WJul 2005
AMD Turion 64 ML-281 / 11.6 GHz35 WJun 2005
AMD Turion 64 ML-401 / 12.2 GHz35 WJun 2005
AMD Turion 64 MT-281 / 11.6 GHz25 WJun 2005
AMD Turion 64 ML-301 / 11.6 GHz35 WMar 2005
AMD Turion 64 ML-321 / 11.8 GHz35 WMar 2005
AMD Turion 64 ML-341 / 11.8 GHz35 WMar 2005
AMD Turion 64 ML-371 / 12.0 GHz35 WMar 2005
AMD Turion 64 MT-301 / 11.6 GHz25 WMar 2005
AMD Turion 64 MT-321 / 11.8 GHz25 WMar 2005
AMD Turion 64 MT-341 / 11.8 GHz25 WMar 2005
AMD Sempron 3100+1 / 11.8 GHz25 WJan 2005
AMD Athlon 64 1500+1 / 11.0 GHz9 WNov 2004
AMD Mobile Athlon 64 3700+1 / 12.4 GHz81.5 WAug 2004
AMD Athlon 64 2700+1 / 11.6 GHz35 WJun 2004
AMD Athlon 64 3600+1 / 12.4 GHz89 WJun 2004
AMD Mobile Athlon 64 2700+1 / 11.6 GHz35 WJun 2004
AMD Athlon 64 2800+1 / 11.8 GHz89 WApr 2004
AMD Athlon 64 3300+1 / 12.4 GHz89 WApr 2004
AMD Mobile Athlon 64 2800+1 / 11.6 GHz62 WJan 2004
AMD Mobile Athlon 64 3000+1 / 11.8 GHz62 WJan 2004
AMD Mobile Athlon 64 3200+1 / 12.0 GHz62 WJan 2004
AMD Mobile Athlon 64 3400+1 / 12.2 GHz81.5 WJan 2004
AMD Athlon 64 3000+ (C0)1 / 12.0 GHz89 WDec 2003
AMD Athlon 64 3200+ (CG)1 / 12.0 GHz89 WSep 2003

Frequently asked questions

Which processors fit Socket 754?

Single-core Venice Athlon 64 parts such as the 2 GHz 3000+ at 51 W and the 2.4 GHz 3400+ at 67 W, Albany Mobile Sempron parts such as the 2 GHz 3400+ and the 2.2 GHz 3600+ at 62 W, Lancaster Turion 64 parts such as the 2.4 GHz ML-44 at 35 W, plus Clawhammer Mobile Athlon 64 parts such as the 1.6 GHz 2700+ at 35 W and the 2.2 GHz 3400+ covered here.

Is Socket 754 the same as Socket 939?

No. Socket 754 has 754 contacts with a single channel memory controller, while Socket 939 has 939 contacts with dual channel memory and a faster HyperTransport link. Forcing a chip can damage the board.

What memory does Socket 754 use?

DDR memory through the on-chip controller in a single channel. A move to DDR2 means a move to Socket AM2 with a new board.

How many PCIe lanes does Socket 754 provide?

No lanes come from these CPUs in the PCIe sense. An 800 MT/s HyperTransport link ties the CPU to the board chipset, while AGP or PCIe slots hang off the chipset.

Sources and verification

  1. Socket 754 (Wikipedia)
  2. List of AMD Athlon 64 processors (Wikipedia)
  3. List of AMD Sempron processors (Wikipedia)

Facts last checked against these sources on . Page last edited on .