Intel Xeon W5590 socket: LGA 1366

The Intel Xeon W5590 uses the LGA 1366 socket. It is a 130 W quad core Gainestown workstation part at 3.333 GHz with Turbo Boost to 3.6 GHz and 8 MB of L3 cache.

Socket
LGA 1366
Launched
August 2009
Cores and threads
4 and 8
Base power
130 W
Codename
Nehalem-EP
Segment
Server
Clocks
3.33 / 3.6 GHz

Intel Xeon W5590 specifications

Cores4
Threads8
Core architectureGainestown cores on 45 nm
Clocks3.333 GHz base, 3.6 GHz Turbo Boost
Cache8 MB L3 (shared)
Processor base power (TDP)130 W
Manufacturing process45 nm
Memory supportDDR3 ECC triple channel
PCI ExpressPCIe 2.0 from the X58 chipset
Integrated graphicsNone
MultiplierLocked
PackageLGA1366

Motherboard and chipset compatibility

Intel Xeon W5590 needs a motherboard with a LGA 1366 socket. The table shows which chipset series accept it.

SeriesChipsetsSupport
5500 and 5520 server5500, 5520Works out of the box

Board makers publish a CPU support list for every model. Check it for your exact board before buying. Chipset details for LGA 1366.

LGA 1366 at a glance

TypeLGA, 1,366 contacts
Package sizen/a
Introduced2008
MemoryDDR3 triple channel, up to 24 GB on desktop boards
Cooler mounting holes80 × 80 mm

Read the full LGA 1366 socket guide

What the Xeon W5590 is

The Intel Xeon W5590 is a quad core Gainestown workstation processor from August 2009. It runs four Nehalem cores at 3.333 GHz base with Turbo Boost to 3.6 GHz, with Hyper-Threading for eight threads. Cache is 8 MB of shared L3 on a 45 nm process. Power is rated at 130 W.

Preview tables place the W5590 at 3.33 GHz with 8 MB and 130 W. Against the W5580 it adds base and turbo speed at the same 130 W for single threaded workstation tasks. ECC RDIMMs guard data.

Memory is DDR3 ECC triple channel per socket.

Socket and motherboard compatibility

The Xeon W5590 fits LGA 1366 with 1366 lands. X58 workstation boards boot Gainestown directly.

The socket table covers Nehalem-EP natively. The Socket vs chipset: what decides whether a CPU works guide covers pairing rules, and the Intel Core i7-990X page shows a six core upgrade on the same socket.

Memory, PCIe and cooling

Memory is DDR3 ECC triple channel on workstation boards.

PCIe 2.0 comes from the X58 chipset with dual x16 slots.

Cooling needs a tower rated for 130 W on the 80 × 80 mm pattern.

Upgrade paths

On LGA 1366 the upgrade is a Gulftown six core such as the W3680 on the same board. Beyond LGA 1366 a move to Sandy Bridge E needs a new board.

Frequently asked questions

What socket does the Xeon W5590 use?

LGA 1366, the 1366-land package on X58 workstation boards. Gainestown is the Xeon 5500 name for Nehalem-EP.

How many cores does the Xeon W5590 have?

Four cores and eight threads at 3.333 GHz base with Turbo Boost to 3.6 GHz, with 8 MB of shared L3 cache.

What memory works with the Xeon W5590?

DDR3 ECC triple channel through the board design.

Sources and verification

  1. Preview Here Comes Intels Nehalem (CRN)
  2. Tested Processor List for Intel 5500 and 5520 Chipset (Intel)

Facts last checked against these sources on . Page last edited on .